Pariksha Adhyayan 2024 Class 10th Model Paper Solution

Pariksha Adhyayan 2024 Class 10th के क्या फायदे है–

परीक्षा अध्‍ययन में सभी प्रश्नोत्तर, नवीन ब्लूप्रिंट के आधार पर तैयार किये जाते हैं।
परीक्षा अध्‍ययन में वही प्रश्न दिए जाते हैं जो परीक्षा के लिए महत्वपूर्ण होते हैं।
हर वर्ष कई सारे प्रश्न परीक्षा अध्‍ययन में से बोर्ड परीक्षा में पूछे जाते हैं परीक्षा अध्‍ययन में काफी महत्वपूर्ण प्रश्नों का संग्रह होता है जिससे कि छात्रों को पढ़ने में काफी मदद मिलती है।
परीक्षा अध्‍ययन में सम्पूर्ण विषय सामग्री का निचोड़ होता है।
परीक्षा अध्‍ययन में परीक्षा की दृष्टि से तैयार किये गए सरल , सटीक , तथा संतुलित उत्तर दिए गए है।
इसीलिए काफी सारे छात्र परीक्षा अध्‍ययन पर विश्वास करते हैं तथा हर वर्ष परीक्षा अध्‍ययन में से काफी सारे प्रश्नोत्तर वार्षिक परीक्षा में पूछे जाते हैं अतः परीक्षा की दृष्टि से परीक्षा अध्‍ययन अत्यंत ही महत्वपूर्ण है।

Class 10 Exam रिवीजन इसे देखे

English: Class X Model Question Paper, Set-I 

Time: 3 Hrs.] 

[M. M.: 75 

Note: Attempt all questions. Section 'A'

1. Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions given below it:

Indira Gandhi was the first woman Prime Minister of India. She was born in Allahabad on November 19, 1917. She was the only child of Pt. Jawahar Lal Nehru and Kamla Nehru. Indira was a lovely child so her parents and grandparents called her Indira Priyadarshini.

They lived in a big house. Its name was Anand Bhawan. Little Indira had many dolls. Some of them were from foreign. She loved to play with them. She dressed them like brides and bridegrooms or Raja and Rani or Satyagrahis and Policemen,

At the age of four, Indira went to Gandhiji's Ashram at Sabarmati. There she slept on the floor and ate simple food.

Questions:

(a) Indira Gandhi lived in................... .

(1) Kamla Bhawan

(ii) Nehru Bhawan

(iii) Anand Bhawan

(iv) Gandhi Bhawan.

(b) At what age, Indira Gandhi went to Gandhi Ashram ?

(i) 8

(ii) 4

(iii) 10

(iv) 6.

(c) Gandhiji's Ashram was at:

(i) Allahabad

(11) Lucknow

(iii) Delhi

(iv) Sabarmati.

(d) Who was the first woman Prime Minister of India?

Ans.(d) Indira Gandhi.

(e) Which word in the passage means "Newly married man"? 

Ans.(e) Bridegroom

2. Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions given below it : Water, as we all know, is a valuable asset and most vital for the continuation of life on earth, so there is a need to use water sensibly. As responsible and educated inhabitants of this planet earth, it is our duty to create awareness among others to be a part of the water conscious community. Water should be used strictly according to our need and requirement. The need to conserve water both at home and at school should be reiterated among students. To conserve water, we need to reduce use of water, avoid wasting water and improve water management and adopt practices like rainwater harvesting, recycling etc. While learning to implement water conservation principles, a few activities can prove to our advantage. These include any beneficial reduction in water loss, its use and waste of resources, avoiding any kind of damage to water quality and improved water management practices that enhance the beneficial use of water.

Questions:

(a) How is water a valuable asset ?

Answers: (a) Water is a valuable asset as it is the most vital for the continuation of life an earth.

(b) Rainwater harvesting is a useless practice to conserve water. (True/False) 1

(c) We should create........... to use water sensibly.

(i) adopt

(ii) awareness

(iii) reduce

(iv) reiterated.

(d) To conserve water we need to:

(i) avoid wasting water

(ii) recycle water

(iii) reduce use of water

(iv) all of the above.

(e) We are the inhabitants of planet:

(i) Mars

(ii) Venus

(iii) Earth

(iv) Mercury.

Section 'B'

3. Read the following passage carefully make notes and supply a suitable title: 4 

Games and sports are an important part of education. They help in the development of the physique and mind of the student. A sound body possesses a sound mind. If we are weak and sick, we cannot have a fertile brain. Games and sports keep us healthy. They keep us active and make us smart. Mere bookish knowledge would not lead to be blended in a suitable proportion so that the students can have the best of them. They should not only develop the mind but also the body. Both are essential for a wholesome personality.

Games and sports have great value in student life. The foundation for a virtuous is laid in school. The sports arena teaches many things to the students given them discipline. It develops, their sportsman spirit, mental outlook, cheerful nature, strong physique. All these are important traits of successful life. .

Ans. (A) Notes: 

(1) Games and sports help in the development of the physique

(2) A sound body possesses a sound mind.

(3) Games keep us active and smart.

(4) Games and sports have great value in students' life.

(5) Sports keep the students in discipline.

(B) Title: Importance of Games and Sports.

4. Write a letter to the Editor, Readers' digest requesting him to send you the magazine by post regularly every month.

Ans.  

70, Jawahar Marg, Ratlam (M. P.) 

Dated: Dec. 25, 20... 

To,

The Editor, 

Readers' Digest, 

Mumbai

Subject Annual Subscription of Readers' Digest

Sir,

I wish to be a regular subscriber to your magazine Readers' Digest. I am enclosing herewith a cheque of 502 as the annual subscription. Please send me Readers' Digest on the above address regularly commencing from the issue of month Jan., 20... Thanking you. Yours faithfully,

Raj Mehra

Or

Write a letter to your friend congratulating him on his success in the examination.

Ans. 

51, Azad Marg.

Manawar (Distt. Dhar)

1st July, 20...

Dear Nitesh,

Hearty congratulations on your huge success in the High School Examinations. I saw your result in our school. You have stood first getting distinction in all subjects. You have put an example before me. We all are very happy to know this. I distributed sweets among my friends. 

Rest on meeting. 

Yours lovingly, 

Suresh Joshi 

5. Write an essay on any one of the following topics in about 150 words:

(1) Online Education,

(ii) A Cricket Match,

(iii) Science in our Daily Life,

(iv) Electric Vehicles.

Ans. (i) . Online Education

1. Introduction Online education is one of the imminent trends in the education sector around the globe. This mode of learning is done through the internet. Online education enables educators to communicate with students who may not be capable of enrolling in a traditional classroom course and assists students who need to work on their own schedule and at their own speed.

2. Need for Online Education-Since the COVID-19 pandemic had disrupted, the normal lifestyle of people across the world and the virtual world had come to the rescue. Amongst many institutions, schools had also shifted their base to virtual platforms to conduct online classes. Online classes were a boon in the time of pandemic.

3. Benefits Online education is known to offer the benefit of synergy. Here, the format employed makes room for dynamic communications between students and teachers through these communications, sources are shared and an open ended synergy evolves through a learning process. When each person bestows a view or opinionevolves through a learning process. When each person bestows a view or opinion through discussions, it benefits the students to learn better. This unique advantages is manifested in a student-centred virtual learning environment that online learning format

alone can contribute.

    One of the important aspects of online education is its flexibility. One has to be extremely self-motivated.

4. Conclusion-Online education's potential advantages involve increased educational access. It provides a high quality learning opportunity, improves student outcomes and skills and expands educational choice options. Therefore, location, time and quality are no longer considered factors in seeking degree courses or higher education because of online education.

(ii)4. Importance of Games 
Or 
Value of Games & Sports 
Or 
A Cric A Cricket Match 
Or 
Any Interesting Match Seen by You 
Or 
My Favourite Game

1. Introduction-Games are very necessary for us. There is a saying that a sound mind lives in a sound body. If we are weak and sick, our mind cannot work properly. Games not only keep us healthy, but also make our mind sharp and tough. They also develop good qualities like brotherhood, co-operation and team work.

    2. My Favourite Game-There are several games and a person plays one of the games in which he takes much interest. My favourite game is cricket. I like this game very much. In my childhood I played with a plastic bat and ball. When I grew up, I used to play with the boys of my neighbourhood.

    3. The Matches-Cricket is played at several levels. Many International matches are organised. People watch these games live, telecast on TV. They take great interest in these matches. National feelings are attached with it. One-day and T-20 format of matches have become very popular.

    4. A Match Played in Our School-A limited over match was played in our school. One team was Principal's Eleven and the other Teachers' Eleven. The match was played on a Sunday. Many guests were invited. Our parents were also invited. I was in the team of Teachers' Eleven. The match was fixed for 30 overs. Principal Eleven won the toss and they elected to bat. The openers of the Principal Eleven were Shafi Mohammad and Gopal Nikam. Shafi Mohammad scored 12 runs and was caught out. Sukh Dev was our bowler. Gopal Nikam played for a long time. He is a very good player. He scored 25 runs with 2 fours and 1 six. Two players were run out. All the players were out in 29 overs with 100 runs. Then our team started batting. Our openers were Mukesh Makwane and Nilesh Rawal. They played very well and made 50 runs. I could not make many runs. I was caught trying to hit a boundary. We made 102 runs in 29 overs and 2 balls. Thus we won the match. The opposite team also played very well.

    5. Conclusion Cricket is a wonderful game. It is more enjoyable when it is played with perfect honesty and fairness.

(iii)   Wonders of Science 

Or Science in Our Daily Life 

Or Science is a Good Servant But a Bad Master 

Or Science-A Boon or a Curse

 (iv) . Electric Vehicles

1. Introduction-An electric vehicle is a vehicle that contains electric engines and requires a battery and electricity. It is very significant because it does not need non- renewable sources of energy such as petrol, diesel and CNG. Electricity can be generated through solar, hydro, thermal, wind etc. Electric bikes, electric cars, electric rickshaws are some examples of electric vehicles. Most of the trains including metros are already running worldwide through electricity

2. Need for Electric Vehicles The world population is increasing day-by-day drastically and the demand of means of transport also growing proportionally. Hence demand of fuel is also increasing which is a limited resource. With the increasing rate of pollution and global warming. it becomes inevitable to switch on conventional sources of energy. By using non-conventional sources of energy like electricity in our vehicles, we can prevent the emission of harmful gases in the environment. This causes air pollution which takes many lives every year.

3. Benefits Advancement of technology helps for betterment of human life. Some of the benefits are:

(i) Electric vehicles does not emit smoke hence helps in reducing the pollution.

(ii) Petrol, diesel and CNG are non-renewable natural resources of energy. Use of electric vehicles can be very helpful for conservation of these natural resources. 

(iii) Electric vehicles will reduce the dependency of a nation on petroleum export countries.

(iv) It provides smooth and noiseless driving.

(v) It has low maintenance.

4. Disadvantages (1) The electric vehicle is limited by short driving range and speed.

(ii) It takes 6 to 10 hours to fully charge the battery. Charging time makes the condition worst.

(iii) Charging stations are not present in all cities.

(iv) Charging can be two times more expensive.

(v) Battery needs to be replaced, which can cause lot of money.

5. Conclusion-Government is continuously promoting the use of electric vehicles. Recently Delhi government has launched 'Switch Delhi' campaign to promote the use of electric vehicles.

Electric vehicles are the future of means of transport. It becomes more necessary when we think about the growing population, pollution and global warming.

Or

On the basis of the following points, prepare an article in about 80 words:

Trees-gift of nature, friends of man, trees provide oxygen, timber, Cawer dainfall, cutting of trees-ecological imbalance, do tree plantation.

Ans. Trees gift of nature, friends of man, trees provide oxygen, timber, cause rainfall, cutting of trees-ecological imbalance, do tree plantation.

Importance of Trees

Trees are very important for us. They are true friends of man. They are a precious gift of nature to man. They provide us fruits to eat and fire wood to burn. They also support the life of living things. They give us oxygen. We make furniture and houses by timber provided by trees. Trees cause rainfall. Now-a-days, due to various reasons many trees are being cut. It causes ecological imbalance. Global warming increases. There is a need to plant new trees. Tree plantation should be made a compulsory drive throughout the nation and every citizen should actively participate in it and do tree plantation.

6. Look at the visual input given below and write a small paragraph in about 75 words. 3

Ans. Refer to Q. 3, on page 64.

Section 'C'

Ans. Taj Mahal

This is 'Taj Mahal' means 'Crown palace', It is situated in Agra, Uttar Pradesh. The land of Taj is rich in its cultural heritage. Agra, the city of Taj was once the capital of the Mughal Empire.

Taj Mahal, a spectacle in white marble, is an awesome monument. It is the monument of love that Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan gave to the world, stands as a testimony of his intense love for his wife Mumtaz Mahal. It is made up of white marble and glorified with precious and semi-precious stones.

It is the most well preserved and architecturally beautiful tomb in the world. stands on the bank of river Yamuna. Tourists from all over the world visit Agra to make a pilgrimage to Taj Mahal, India's most famous architectural wonder.

It is often described as one of the wonders of the world. The architecture of Taj Mahal is a combination of Islamic, Persian and Indian style.

Section 'C'

7. Fill in the blanks (any five):5

(i) Iron is useful metal.(a, an, the)

(ii) I shall reach there 2 p.m.(by, during, for)

(iii) 1............. a tiger yesterday. (see, saw, seeing)

(iv) Seema her homework daily.(do, does, did) 

(v) I am not afraid.............. lizard.(on, of, off)

(vi) The boy is singing, is my friend.(who, whom, what)

(vii) He dived the river.(in, on, into)

Ans. (i) an, (ii) by, (iii) saw, (iv) does, (v) of, (vi) who, (vii) into.

8. Do as directed (any five):

(i) Rajiv sings a song.(Change into past indefinite tense)

(ii) Suman will help you.(Make an interrogative sentence)

(iii) He was punished for stealing the ring.(Make a question with 'why")

(iv) You have not drawn money.(Change into passive voice)

(v) The boy is my brother. You met the boy.(Rewrite using 'whom')

(vi) You treat me like your brother. I will help you.(Combine with "As')

(vii) have/we/work/done/our. (Rearrange the words to make a sentence)

Ans. (i) Rajiv sang a song.

(ii) Will suman help you?

(iii) Why was he punished for stealing the ring? (iv) Money has not been drawn by you. (v) The boy whom you met is my brother. (vi) As you treat me like your brother I will help you. (vii) We have done our work

Section 'D'

9. Choose the correct option. (1) The lesson 'His First Flight' is about a: (A) Pilot (B) Parrot (C) Mother (D) Seagull.

(2) What is the sweet bread called in Goa which accompanies the marriag gifts?

(A) Pader

(C) Bolinhas

(B) Bol

(D) Kabai.

(iii) Which plantation is popular in Assam?

(A) Tea plantation

(B) Wheat plantation

(C) Coffee plantation

(D) Rice plantation.

(iv) Buddha means........

(A) The old

(C) The enlightened

(B) The wise

(D) The knowledgeable.

Ans. (1) (D), (I) (B), (I) (A), (iv) (C).

10. Read the extracts carefully and answer the following questions given below: 

(A) "Don't you want to have a look at the sights, now that you're here ?"

 "All by myself? Oh, I'd be much too afraid."

Greatly amused by the girl's way of speaking, the conductor said, "But you weren't afraid to come in the bus."

"Nothing to be afraid of about that," she answered.

"Well, then, why not go to that stall over there and have something to drink? Nothing to be afraid of about that either."

Questions: (a) Who asked Valli to get off the bus?

(1) Driver (iii) Conductor (ii) Old Lady (iv) Passengers,

(b) What did Valli wish for?

(1) Bus ride

(iii) Car ride

(ii), Truck ride

(iv) Cycle ride.

(c) Valli was............. in the bus. (1) nervous (iii) confident (ii) sad (iv) depressed.

(B) Though to distinguish beasts of prey

A novice might nonplus,

The Crocodile you always may

Tell from the Hyena thus:.

Hyenas come with merry smiles;

But if they weep they're Crocodiles

Questions: (a) How can a hyena be recognized? (i) By his skin (iii) By his smile (ii) By black spots (iv) By his colour.

(b) Which of these animals weeps while eating its prey? (1) Tiger (ii) Hyena (iii) Bear

(iv) Crocodile

(e) Name the poet of the poem: .(1) Carolyn Wells (ii) Robert Frost (iii) Robert Klein (iv) John Berryman. Ans. Refer to 0.7, on page 105

11. Answer the following short answer type questions in 30 words (Prose) II (any six):

(1) Who or what did Lencio have faith in ? What did he do? Ans. लैंचो को किसमें आस्था थी ? उसने क्या किया ? Ans. Lencho had faith in God. He decided to write a letter to God conveying his grievances and asking for 100 pesos for his crops and his family. लैंचो को ईश्वर में गहरी आस्था थी। उसने ईश्वर को पत्र लिखने का निर्णय लिया। पत्र के माध्यम से अपना दुःख बताया और ईश्वर से अपनी फसल और परिवार के लिए 100 पीसो भेजने को कहा।

(ii) Why were two national anthems sung? Ans. Refer to SAQ 4, on page 118.

दो राष्ट्रगीत क्यों गाए गए ? Ans. Two National Anthems were sung as there were two communities/races. One was of the whites and the other of the blacks दो राष्ट्रीय गान इसलिए गाए गए क्योंकि वहाँ दो समाज/नस्लें थीं। एक गोरों की और दूसरी अश्वेतों की।

(ii) "'ll take the risk." What is the risk? Why does the narrator take it ? Ans. "मैं जोखिम उठाऊँगा"। जोखिम क्या है ? कथाकार ये जोखिम क्यों उठाता है ? take it ? Ans. The risk is flying the old Dakota aeroplane into the storm. The narrator takes the risk because he wanted to get home and have breakfast. तूफान में पुराना डकोटा हवाई जहाज चलाना एक जोखिम था। कथाकार ये जोखिम उठाता है, क्योंकि वह घर पहुँचना चाहता था और वहाँ जाकर इंग्लिश नाश्ता करना चाहता था।

iv) Why does Anne think she could confide more in her diary than in people? ( Ans. ऐन को क्यों लगता था कि वह लोगों से ज्यादा अपनी डायरी पर भरोसा कर सकती थी ? Anne had no friends who would listen to her with patience so she chose to confide more in her diary than in people. She used to feel "Paper has more patience than people" ऐन के कोई मित्र नहीं थे जो उसकी बातों को धैर्यपूर्वक सुनते इसलिए उसने लोगों से ज्यादा डायरी पर भरोसा करना चुना। उसे लगता था कि लोगों से ज्यादा कागज में धैर्य होता है।

(v) What did Mij do to the box? Ans. मिज ने बक्से का क्या हाल किया ?

Ans. Mij tore the lining of the box into shreds. In this process, he got hurt and blood started coming from all over the body. The blood trickled from

airholes and chinks of the lid.

मिज ने डिब्बे के अस्तर को कतरनों में फाड़ दिया था। इस प्रक्रिया में वह चायल हो गया और उसके दूरे

शरीर से खून बहने लगा। खून हवा के लिए बनाये गये छिद्रों व हकने की दरारों में बाहर निकल रहा था।

(vi) Where did Siddhartha Gautam get enlightenment? What name was given to him after that yआध्यात्मिक ज्ञान की प्राप्ति सिद्धार्थ गौतम को कहाँ हुई ? उसके बाद उन्हें क्या नाम दिया गया ?

Ans. Siddhartha Gautam got enlightenment under a peepal tree.

After that he was known as Buddha. सिद्धार्थ गौतम को ज्ञान की प्राप्ति पीपल के पेड़ के नीचे हुई। उसके बाद उन्हें बुद्धा नाम से जाना गया।

(vil) Why was Rajvir excited to see the tea garden?राजवीर चाय बागान को देखकर क्यों उत्साहित था ?

Ans. Rajvir was excited to see the tea garden because he had never seen such a beautiful scenery before, as he lived in the city. राजवीर चाय बागान को देखकर इसलिए उत्साहित था क्योंकि उसने ऐसा सुन्दर दृश्य कभी भी नहीं देखा था क्योंकि वह शहर में रहता था।

(viii) Why does the conductor call Valli "Madanı'? Ans. Ans. The conductor calls Valli 'madam because she behaved like a mature woman. She answered all the questions of the conductor confidently. This made the conductor amused and in order to tease her, he addressed her 'Madam". कंडक्टर बल्ली को 'मैडम' बुलाता है क्योंकि वह एक परिपक्व महिला की तरह व्यवहार कर रही थी। उसने कंडक्टर के सब प्रश्नों का जवाब पूर्ण विश्वास से दिया। यह सब देखकर कंडक्टर को मज़ा आ रहा था। उसे चिढ़ाने के लिए उसने वल्ली को मैडम कहा'।

12. Answer the following short answer type questions in 30 words (Poetry) (any two): (1) What is a hemlock tree? Why doesn't the poet write about a more beautiful tree such as maple or an ouk or a pine?

धतूरे का पेड़ कैसा होता है ? कवि किसी खूबसूरत पेड़ जैसे मेपल या ओक या पाइन के बारे में क्यों नहीं लिखता है ? Ans. A hemlock tree is a poisonous tree with small white flowers. The poet does not choose beautiful trees. He chooses the hemlock tree to present his mood and feelings. धतूरे का पेड़ विषैला होता है जिस पर छोटे सफेद फूल होते हैं। कवि सुन्दर वृक्ष नहीं चुनता। कवि धतूरे के पेड़ को अपना मन व मनोदशा दर्शाने के लिए चुनता है।

(II) Where are the trees if the poam? What do the roots, their leaves and their twigs do?

कविता में वृक्ष कहाँ हैं ? उनकी जड़ें, पत्तियाँ और उनकी टहनियाँ क्या करती है ? Ans. In the poem, the trees are in the poet's house. Their roots work all night to disengage themselves from the cracks in the veranda floor. The leaves make efforts to move towards the glass while the small twigs get stiff with exertion. इस कविता में वृक्ष कवि के घर में है। उसकी जड़ें रातभर बरामदे की जमीन की दरार से अपने आप को अलग करने की कोशिश में लगी रहती हैं। पत्तियाँ खिड़की के शीशे की तरफ बढ़ने को संघर्ष करती हैं और बेटी टहनियाँ थकान से एकदम अकड़ी रहती हैं।

(if) What does "in the world of possessions" mean?" सांसारिक अधिकारों से आपका क्या अभिप्राय है ?

Ans. "In the world of possessions" means that the world is full of materialistic things, the things which bring joy, comfort and luxury in our life. ar dol possessions" सांसारिक अधिकारों का अभिप्राय है-दुनिया सांसारिक संसाधनों से भरी हुई है जो कि हमें खुशियाँ, आराम व वैभवपूर्ण जिन्दगी देते हैं।

13. Answer the following shart answer type questions in 30 words (Footprints) (απν ένο): (1) Why is Bholi's father worried about her? भोली के पिता को उसकी चिन्ता क्यों थी ? Ans. Bholi's father was worried about her because out o of his seven children, only she had neither good looks nor intelligence. Nobody would marry her. भोली के पिता को उसकी चिन्ता इसलिए थी क्योंकि उसके सात बच्चों में से सिर्फ वही ऐसी थी जो न तो देखने में अच्छी थी न हो बुद्धिमान थी। उससे कोई शादी नहीं करता।

(ii) What kind of a person is Mme Loisel ? Why is she always unhappy? मिसेज लुइजेल किस तरह की इंसान थीं वह हमेशा दुखी क्यों रहती थीं ? Ans. Mme Loisel is a young, pretty simple girl who is never contented in life. She has big dreams of riches and comforts. She wants to be admired by all. She is always unhappy because her dreams cannot be true. मिसेज लुइजेल एक युवा, सुन्दर और साधारण लड़की है जो जिन्दगी में कभी-भी संतुष्ट नहीं रहती। उसके अमीर होने के और सुख-सुविधाओं के बड़े-बड़े सपने हैं। वह चाहती है कि सब उसकी प्रशंसा करें। वह हमेशा दुखी रहती है क्योंकि उसके सपने कभी पूरे नहीं हो सकते।

(lil) What does he say about the different reactions of people when they are robbed? लुटने के बाद वह लोगों की किस तरह की अलग-अलग प्रतिक्रिया बताता है? Ans. According to him, when people are robbed, a greedy man shows fear, a rich man shows anger and a poor man shows acceptance. उसके अनुसार, जब लोग लुटते हैं या सामान चोरी हो जाता है, तो एक लालची मनुष्य के चेहरे पर डर दिखता है, अमीर आदमी के चेहरे पर गुस्सा और गरीब आदमी इसे अपनी नियति मान कर इसे स्वीकार कर लेता है।

14. Answer the following long answer type question in 75 words (Prose):

Who read the letter? What did the postmaster do then? पत्र किसने पढ़ा ? फिर पोस्टमास्टर ने क्या किया ? Ans. The postmaster read the letter. He first laughed but then he became serious. He wa deeply moved by Lencho's faith in God. He did not want to shake his faith so he decides to collect the money for him from his friends and colleagues. पोस्टमास्टर ने पत्र पढ़ा। पहले तो वह हँसा फिर वह गंभीर हो गया। लैंचो को ईश्वर में इतनी आस्था देखकर वह द्रवित हो गया। वह नहीं चाहता था कि लैंचो का ईश्वर पर से विश्वास टूटे, अतः उसने नियंत्र लिया कि वह उसके लिए अपने मित्रों व सहकर्मियों से पैसे जमा करेगा।

or

What is the Chinese legend about tea? 

चाय के बारे में चीनी किंवदन्ती क्या है ?

Ans. The Chinese legend about tea is that there was a Chinese emperor who always boiled water before drinking it. Once, few leaves fell into the water and gave it a delicious flavour. It is said, those were tea leaves.

चाय के बारे में चीनी किंवदन्ती यह है कि एक चीन का राजा था जो पानी को पीने से पहले हमेशा उबाला करता था। एक बार कुछ पत्तियाँ पानी में गिर गई और उससे एक स्वादिष्ट स्वाद आ गया। ऐसा कहा जाর है, वे चाय की पत्तियाँ थी।

15. Answer the following long answer type question in 75 words (Poetry):

What do the 'Crow' and 'Hemlock' represent joy or sorrow? What does the dust of snow that the crow shakes off a hemlock tree stand for?

धतूरे का पेड़ कैसा होता है ? कवि किसी खूचसूरत पेड़ जैसे मेपल या ओक या पाइन के चारे में क्यों नहीं लिखता है ?

Ans. A hemlock tree is a poisonous tree with small white flowers. The poet does not choose beautiful trees. He chooses the hemlock tree to present his mood and feelings.

धतूरे का पेड़ विषैला होता है जिस पर छोटे सफेद फूल होते हैं। कवि सुन्दर वृश्च नहीं चुनता। कवि धतूरे के पेड़ को अपना मन व मनोदशा दशनि के लिए चुनता है।

Or

What does the poet say the boy is learning from the loss of the ball? Explain in your own words.

काव क्या कहना चाहता है कि वो लड़का इस गेंद के नुकसान से सीख रहा है ? अपने शब्दों में समझाइए। 

Ans. The poet says that the boy will now learn the real meaning of life. He will learn to accept the changes in life and let go the things we can never have again. He will learn to move on in life despite of having losses as everyone has to experience this in his life. It can be a loss of something or someone. But life goes on. This is a harsh reality that, lost things never come back so we have to be strong to accept this truth of life.

कवि कहता है कि वह लड़का अब जिन्दगी का असली मतलय सीखेगा। वह जिन्दगी में आने वाले बदलाव को स्वीकार करना सीखेगा और जिस वस्तु को हम दोबारा पा नहीं सकतेवडसका गीम नहीं करेगा। अगर जिन्दगी में कुछ क्षति हो रही है तो भी वह आगे बढ़ना सीखेगा क्योंकि सबको जिन्दगी में इसका अनुभव है। फिर चाहे वह किसी वस्तु यह जिन्दगी की कड़वी हकीकत है कि हम जिसको खो देते हैं उसे दोबारा पा नहीं सकते इसलिए हमें जिन्दगी को इस सच्चाई को बहादुरी से स्वीकार करना चाहिए। Important Questions

16. Answer the following long answer type question in 75 words (Footprints): 

Horace Danby was a meticulous planner but still he faltered. Where did he go wrong and why?

होरेस हैन्बी बहुत बारीकी से योजना बनाता था, लेकिन तब भी वह डगमगा गया। उसने कहाँ गलती क दो और क्यों ?

Ans. Horace Danby collected the information about the house and location of valuabl things though he failed to get enough information about the members of the house excep for the dog's real name. When he saw the lady, he was frightened, his clever mind gav way to carelessness and opened the safe without wearing gloves. He was fooled by the lady

होरेस हुन्बी ने घर के बारे में और कीमती सामान को जगहों के बारे में जानकारी जमा की थी, लेकिन वा घर में रहने वाले लोगों की जानकारी पाने में असफल रहा सिवाय घर के पालतू कुत्ते के सही नाम की जानकार के। उसने जब महिला को देखा, वह डर गया, जितना वह चतुराई से सोचता था उसकी जगह उसने लापरवाह की और तिजोरी बिना दस्ताने पहने ही खोल दी। वह उस महिला द्वारा मूर्ख बन गया था।

Or

How did Ausable get rid of Max?

ऑसबल ने किस प्रकार मैक्स से छुटकारा पाया ?

Ans. Max wanted some papers from Ausable, so he secretly entered his room. Ausable told max that he would complain to the police. Suddenly there was a knock and Ausable said, it is the police. Max asked Ausable to send the police back. Ausable agreed and told Max to wait in balcony. Since there was no balcony, Max jumped out of the window. This is how Ausable got rid of Max.

मैक्स ऑसबल से कुछ कागज चाहता था तो वह चुपचाप उसके कमरे में आ गया। ऑसबल ने मैक्स से कहा कि वह पुलिस से शिकायत करेगा। अचानक दरवाजे पर खटखट होती है। ऑसबल कहता है ये पुलिस होगी। मैक्स ऑसबल से पुलिस को वापस भेजने को कहता है। ऑसबल मान जाता है और मैक्स को कहता है कि वह बालकनी में इन्तजार करे। क्योंकि वहाँ कोई बालकनी नहीं थी, मैक्स खिड़की से नीचे कूद जाता है। इस प्रकार ऑसबल ने मैक्स से छुटकारा पाया।

Class 10 Exam रिवीजन इसे देखे

Model Question Paper, Set-II

इस सेट का सलूशन जल्द इसी पेज पर अपडेट होगा

Section 'A'

 Read the following passage carefully and answer the question given below it: 1 

Discipline must be enforced early in life. Discipline at home makes for the future greatness of a boy. It forms his character and makes him a fit citizen. The child who is allowed to have his own way becomes way ward. The child who is allowed all. sorts of excesses like running about in the sun, exposing himself to cold, cating wholesome things, as a result will fall ill frequently A child, whose habits have been disciplined and who has been taught to rise early, attend to his lessons properly, take physical exercises at the proper time and avoid things that are injurious will grow up to be a useful member of the -society. The spoilt child who has been allowed to run his own course will show vice in younger daya. His parents would wish that he had not been born at all.

Questions:

(a) What does discipline do for a child 7

(1) forms character and makes him a fit citizen

(ii) makes child dull

(iii) makes him strong

(iv) makes him way-ward.

(b) What evils does a child pick up when he is allowed to do what he likes ?

(1) make himself happy

(iii) develop good habits

(iv) develop discipline in him.

(ii) catch cold and fall ill

(e) What are good habita?

(i) running in the sun

(ii) playing all the time

(iii) avoid things that are injurious

(iv) exposing himself to cold.

(d) Give a suitable title.

(1) Importance of discipline

(ii) Running

(iii) Playing

(iv) Physical Exercises.

(e) What does 'Spoilt moan?

(1) greatness

(11) destroyed

(iii) injurious

(iv) disciplined.

Ans. Refer to Q. 1, on page 27

2. Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions given below it:

The national emblem of the government of India is the symbol of peace and goodwill

to the world. It was the royal insignia of the Emperor Ashoka. It was taken from the

pillar at Sarnath. The pillar was primarily intended to commemorate the great wheel

with 24 spokes. The four animals carved in relief in the abacus of the wheel- the elephant,

horse, bull and lion symbolise the four quarters of the universe. The boldly designed,

finally proportioned and well conceptualised architecture draws the admiration of the

beholder and recalls the first sermon by Lord Buddha at Sarnath. A group of four lions

surmount the Sarnath capital, each facing the cardinal direction. The pose of their limbs

and tense muscular anatomy speak of the imagination of an accomplished master

craftsman. Their faces and free-flowing manes, the bold contours of their rounded figures,

their subtle modelling in relief manifest the unerring and confident hand of master artists

of the Mauryan Court.

Questions:

(a) How many spokes are there in the great wheel of the pillar?

(1) 7

(il) 10

(iii) 24

(iv) 15.

(b) The four animals carved in the abacus of the wheel symbolise:

(1) the four quarters

(i)the four powers

(ii) the four days

(iv) the four forests.

(c) The national emblem has been taken from the.

(iii) first Sermon

(i) pillar at Qutub Minar

(iv) government.

(ii) pillar at Sarnath

(d) The national emblem recalls the first sermon by................... at Sarnath.

(e) Give the noun form of 'Great".

Ans. Refer to Q. 1, on page 33.

Section 'B'

3. Read the following passage carefully, make notes and supply a suitable title: 4

 Speech is a great blessing, but it can also be a great curse, for, while it helps us to make our intention and desires known to fellows, it can also, if we use it carelessly, make our attitude completely misunderstood. A slip of the tongue, the use of an unusual word, or of an ambiguous word, and so on, may create an enemy where we had hoped to win a friend. Again, different classes of people use different vocabularies and the ordinary speech of an educated man may strike an uneducated

listener as showing pride; unwillingly we may use a word which bears a different meaning to our listener from what it does to men of our own class. Thus speech is not a gift to use lightly without thought but one which demands careful handling, only a fool will express himself alike to all kinds and conditions of men.

 Ans. Refer to Q. 6, on page 41.

4. You are Manas, studying in Higher Secondary School, Balaghat.

Write an application to your Principal for issuing you school leaving certificate.

Ans. Refer to Q.3, on page 44. 4

Or

Write a letter to your father seeking his permission to go on a tour. Ans. Refer to Q. 2, on page 47.

5. Write an essay on any one of the following topics in 150 words: (1) My Hobby, (ii) Disadvantages of Social Media. (lii) Population Growth, (iv) Value of Games & Sports.

Ans. (1) Refer to 3, on page 50, (ii) Refer to

Q. 8, on page 54, (ii) Refer to 2. 11. on page 55, (iv) Refer to

Q. 4, on page 51.

Or

On the basis of following points, prepare an article in about 80 words:

Newspapers-important-look for it-in the mornings-vital means of conveying news-cheap-enlightens us different columns no newspaper major vold.

Ans. Refer to Q. 8, on page 59.

6. Look at the visual input given below and write a small paragraph in about 75 words.

Ans. Refer to Q. 7, on page 66.

Section 'C'

7. Fill in the blanks (any five): (1) Ritu has friends (much, many, any) (2) Look you leap, (before, after, with) (3) They football daily (playa, play, playing) (iv) My father is MBA. (a, an, the) (v) It has been raining Monday. (for, to, since) (vi) You may go... you like. (where, why) (vii) the snake, he was afraid. (see, saw, seeing)

Ans. (1) many, (ii) before, (ii) play, (iv) an, (v) since, (vi) where, (vi) Seeing

8. Do as directed (any five): (i) If you work hard, you will succeed. (Rewrite using "unless) (ii) He is so fat that he cannot run fast. (Use too to) (iii) He reads a book. (Change into passive voice) (iv) Neha said, "I want to open this bag". (Change the narration) (v) She sings a song. (Change into past perfect tense) (vi) I slept well. (Make negative)

(vii) hobby/my/games/playing/is. (Rearrange the words in a meaningful sentence)

Ans. (1) Unless you work hard, you will not succeed.

(ii) He is too fat to run fast.

(iii) A book is read by him.

(iv) Neha said that she wanted to open that bag.

(v) She had sung a song.

(VI) I did not sleep well.

(vii) My hobby is playing games.

Section 'D'

9. Choose the correct option:

(1) In The Ball Poem", what does "in the world of possessions" mean?

(A) Love (B) Hate (C) Materialistic things (D) None of the above..

(ii) Which fruit does the author compare the baker's physique with? (A) Jackfruit (B) Banana (C) Watermelon (D) Muskmelon.

(iii) Buddha asks Kisa Gotanul to bring: (A) A handful of mustard seeds (B) A handful of wheat (C) A handful of maize (D) A handful of barley

(iv) The colour of the ramparts of the young lady: (A) Golden (B) Silver (C) Honey (D) Brown.

Ans. (1) (C), (i) (A), (iii) (A), (lv) (C).

10. Read the extracts carefully and answer the following questions given below:

(A) His parents and his brothers and sister had landed on this green flooring ahead of him.

They were beckoning to him, calling shrilly. He dropped his legs to stand on the green sea.

His legs sank into it. He screamed with fright and attempted to rise again flapping his wings.

But he was tired and weak with hunger and he could not rise, exhausted by the strange

exercise. His feet sank into the green sea, and then his belly touched it und he sank no

father. He was floating on it, and around him his family was screaming, praising him and

their heaks were offering him scraps of dog- fish. He had made his first flight.

Questions: (a) What was the green flooring? (1) Grass (ii) Green carpet (iii) Sea (iv) Green plate.

(b) Who made his first flight? (1) Eagle (iii) Crow (ii) Baby Seagull (iv) Parrot

(1) Dog fish (e) What did the family feast on to celebrate Seagull's flight? (ii) Star fish (iii) Jelly fish (iv) Cat fish.

Ans. Refer to Q. 6(A), on page 104

(B)

The fog comes

on little cat feet,

It sits looking

over harbour and city

on silent haunches

and then moves on

Questions: (a) What has been personified in above given lines? (1) harbour (ii) city (iii) fog (iv) cat

(b) After sitting fog

(1) disappears (ii) moves on (iii) sits there only (iv) gets dense.

(c) The poet of the above poem in

(1) Pablo Neruda (ii) Robert Frost (ii) Robin Klein (iv) Carl Sandburg. Ans. Refer to Q. 14, on page 110.

11. Answer the following short answer type questions in 30 words (Pro (any six): (1) What do you know about the people of Coorg ? What is its main crop? Ans. Refer to SAQ. 2, on page 128. (ii) What are some of the things we come to know about otters from this text Ans. Refer to SAQ 6, on page 131. (iii) What was Valli's favourite pastime? Ans. Refer to S40, 1, on page 133. ( iv) What is the Indian legend associated about the origin of tea? Ans. Refer to LAQ. 2, on page 130 (v) What 'twin obligations' does Mandela mention?

Ans. Refer to SAQ. 5, on page 118. (vi) "They were beckoning to him, calling shrilly." Why did the seagull's fat and mother threaten him and cajole him to fly ? Ans. Refer to SAQ. 2, on page 120. (vii) What did the Buddha do after he had attained enlightenment ?

Ans. Refer to Other important Questions 5, on page 138. vili) Was Lencho surprised to find a letter for him with money in it?

12. Answer the following short answer type questions in 30 words (Feel) (any two):

(1) For Frost, what do 'fire' and 'ice' stand for? Ans. Rufer to SAQ. 2, on page 142. (ii) How old do you think Amanda is? How do you know this ?

( Ans. Refer to SAQ. 1, on page 149. (iii) "Belinda tickled him, she tickled him unmerciful. Why?

Ans. Refer to SAQ. 3, on page 154.

13. Answer the following short answer type questions in 30 words (Footprints) 1) How does Ausable say he got in? Ans. Refer to SAQ. 3, on page 161. (ii) Why was Griffin wandering the streets ? Ans. Refer to SAQ, 2, on page 165. (iii) Why was the twentieth century called the "Era of the books? Ans. Refer to SAQ. 1, on page 173.

14. Answer the following long answer type question in 75 words (Prose):

How did Mandela's 'hunger for freedom' change his life?

Ans. Refer to LAQ. 2, on page 119. Or What made the woman in the control centre look at the narrator strangely?

Ans. Refer to LAQ. 2, on page 122.

15. Answer the following long answer type question in 75 words (Poetry): 3

How does the poet suggest that you identify the lion and the tiger ?

When can you do so, according to him? Ans. Refer to LAQ. 1, on page 146

Or

Do you know the story of Rapunzel? Why does Amanda want to be Rapunzel?

Ans. Refer to LAQ. 1, on page 150.

16. Answer the following long answer type question in 75 words (Footprints): How did Griffin become invisible ? Ans. Refer to Other Important Questions 1, on page 166. Or How did Bholi's teacher play an important role in changing the course of her life? Ans. Refer to LAQ. 1, on page 172.

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