Active Passive Voice

 

Voice

Active Voice and Passive Voice

 

"Tense" में उपयोग होने वाले सभी वाक्य Active Voice  में होते है। 

Passive  Voice वे वाक्य होते है जिनमे क्रिया तो होती है पर या तो वाक्य में Subject का जिक्र ही नहीं होता और अगर जिक्र होता भी हो तो ऐसे वाक्यों में Subject के साथ द्वारा का प्रयोग किया जाता है।  

Active voice	Passive voice
He	By him
She	By her
I	By me
We	By us
You	By you
They	By them

Tense Chart

अगर Passive  Voice  में है तो Helping Verb निचे टेबल के हिसाब से ही लगाइये। 

Passive  Voice  में हमेशा Verb की 3rd form का प्रयोग होता है. 

 

Active voice	Passive voice
V1,s/es/do not/ does not	Is/ am / are +v3rd
Is / am / are	Is / am / are + being + v3rd

Has / have	Has been/ have been+ v3rd
Has been, have been	No change ------being------
V2nd,did	Was/ were+ v3
Was/ were	Was/ were+being+v3rd
Had	Had been + v3rd
Had been	No change ------being------
Will / shall	Will be / shall be + v3rd
Will be	No change ------being------
Will have/ shall have	Will have been / shall have been + v3rd
Will have been	No change ------being------

 यह पहचान करना बहुत जरुरी है की वाक्य Active Voice  में है या Passive Voice में है 

It’s vital to recognize whether the sentence is in active voice or in passive voice.

 

Sentences	Tense	Active/ passive	Translation
मुझे स्कुल भेजा गया	Past simple tense	Passive	I was sent to school.
मोहन को बताया गया है	Past perfect	Passive	Mohan has been told.
भाई को बुलाया जायेगा	Future simple	Passive	Brother will be called
मेने सोचा था।	Past Perfect	Active	I had thought.
तुम्हारा नाम क्यों किया जा रहा है	Present Continuous	Passive	Why is your name being called?
उसे भोपाल में देखा गया	Past simple	Passive	He was seen in Bhopal
बच्चो ने पत्थर फेंके	Past simple	Active	Children threw the Stones.
उसे डांटा जा रहा था	Past Continuous	Passive	He was being scolded
हमें क्यों डांटा जाता है	Present Simple	Passive	Why are we scolded?
क्या अमन को भेजा गया होगा	Future Perfect	Passive	Will Aman have been sent?

Example

Active voice	Passive voice
She plays hockey	Hockey is played  by her
I beat him	He is beaten by me
I was not eating food	Food was not being eaten by me
He will not beat me	I shall not be beaten by him
He did not take tea	Tea was not taken by her
She had made it compulsory	It had been made compulsory by him
Do you play games	Are games played by you?
Have they bought a mobile	Has a mobile been bought by them?
Where are you playing hockey?	Where is cricket being played by you?
How will she sing a son?	How will a song be sung by her?
Who is playing Hockey?	By whom is Hockey being played?
Who will cook Food	By whom will Food be cooked?